Marketing - 2518 Words

Exam III MKTG 101 Review Questions Multiple Choice Questions 1) Which of the following is NOT a typical supply chain member? 2) All of the institutions in a channel are connected by various flows. These include physical flow, flow of ownership, payment flow, information flow, and ________ flow. 3) From the economic system s point of view, the role of marketing intermediaries is to transform the assortment of products made by producers into the assortment of products wanted by ________. 4) ________ conflict, which occurs between different levels of the same channel, is more common than ________ conflict, which occurs among firms at the same level of the channel. 5) Which of the following are the three major types of†¦show more content†¦This unplanned static or distortion during the communication process is called ________.noise 33) The six buyer-readiness stages include all of the following EXCEPT ________.hesitation 34) A message showing a product s quality, economy, value, or performance is called a(n)ratio nalappeal. 35) Marketers using humor in their messages claim that they attract more attention and create more loyalty and belief in the brand. This type of message is called a(n) emotional appeal. 36) The two broad types of communicationchannels are personal and nonpersonal. 37) Creating word-of-mouth campaigns by cultivating opinion leaders and getting them to spread information about a product or service to others in their communities is known as buzz marketing. 38) Perhaps the most logical advertising budget-setting method is theobjective-and-taskmethod because it is based on spending necessary to accomplishing specific promotion goals. 39) ________ is the company s most expensive promotionShow MoreRelatedMarketing Analysis : Marketing And Marketing966 Words   |  4 Pagesreflect back over these last five weeks I now have a clearer view of marketing and how it affects not just the consumers of the world and the companies with their marketing managers, but how it affects me. Yes , I am a consumer who clips coupons, budgets my finances, and looks for sale items and this marketing class has taught me that marketing is more than selling or advertising. Marketing managers have a difficult job, as marketing involves identifying, meeting and satisfying the needs of customersRead MoreMarketing Analysis : Marketing And Marketing1486 Words   |  6 Pagesthis day and age, marketing plays a pivotal role in the business environment. Marketing is dynamic, complicated and challenging. The basic concept of marketing is to identify the need of human and society, and research how to satisfy and create those need. According to American Marketing Association (AMA), defining that marketing is the processed activity which communicate and exchange valuable offerings to customers (AMA, 2013). To be more precise, the main mission of marketing is choosing targetRead MoreMarketing Concept Of Marketing : Marketing1651 Words   |  7 PagesMarketing concept Marketing plays a major function in any business organisation. The essence of marketing is about designing and managing a product and generating exchanges of value from where both the customer and the organisation can attain benefits. Marketing is the activity, set of institutions and processes for creating, communicating, delivering and exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, partners and society at large (Solomon, Marshall Stuart, 2009, p.13). MarketersRead MoreMarketing Functions Of Marketing And Marketing1229 Words   |  5 Pagestrends, the marketing function is used as a measure in the business-to-business practice, to capture and place varied products in a market place (Kono, 2004). A typical market function provides details regarding the planning, information, product distribution, consumer support, risk taking, financing, and standardization and grading amongst other things (Makloof and Sundberg, 2006). In business a market function acts in respect to the corporate marketing, strategic marketing, field marketing and analysisRead MoreMarketing Concept Of Marketing And Marketing1413 Words   |  6 PagesMARKETING CONCEPT Marketing is an act of promoting and selling products or a service, this also includes marketing research and advertising. The marketing concept is the philosophy used by companies to analyse the needs of their customers so they can be better than the competition. As well as this they must also take into consideration the companies capabilities and the environment it is working in, as they can face the pressures of environmental changes. By using the marketing concept companiesRead MoreMarketing Orientation : Marketing And Marketing1450 Words   |  6 Pages A wide range of companies today prefer to adopt the marketing orientated approach to sell their new products rather than using product orientation before.In fact,marketing orientation also helps such companies to earn more profits in the long time.According to Jobber and Ellis Chadwick (2013),marketing orientation focuses on customers need as the primary drivers of organizational performance.However,this is not always the case. Product orientation still be used by some senior executives and thisRead MoreMarketing : Marketing And Relationship Marketing Essay1359 Words   |  6 PagesIntegrating Marketing With the shift in the external marketing environments, Apple has also shifted its marketing strategy. It personalizes marketing through experiential marketing and relationship marketing. â€Å"Experiential marketing promotes a product by not only communicating a product’s features and benefits but also connecting it with unique and interesting consumer experiences† (Strategic Brand Management, P. 181). Customers can easily experience a sense of community every time they walk in intoRead MoreMarketing Analysis : Marketing And Marketing1770 Words   |  8 PagesWhat is Marketing? A plethora of individuals seem to be misinformed about marketing. Several of these individuals believe that marketing is just advertising. Others will tell you that marketing is all about sales, insinuating that all marketers are just salesmen. Now these beliefs are both right and wrong. â€Å"How can they both be right and wrong at the same time?† you may be asking yourself. Well they are right, because marketing encompasses both advertising and sales. They are both wrong by assumingRead MoreMarketing Mix Of Marketing And Marketing1001 Words   |  5 PagesIn The cutting edge world of marketing dated back in the late 1950s, the four Ps were called the marketing mix, meaning that a marketing plan is a mix of four components. A company who has adopted 4P approach focuses on product, whereas company who has adopted the value approach focuses on value to the consumer. One of other marketing mix is the Value approach. This approach concentrates on delivering value to the consumers or customers, the 4Ps approach is evidently concentrated not on customersRead MoreMarketing Analysis : Marketing And Marketing1878 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction Marketing research is the process that associates the consumers, customers, and end users to the marketer through information — information used to classify and describe marketing prospects and problems; generate, refine, and evaluate marketing actions; monitor marketing performance; and development understanding of marketing as a process. Marketing research identifies the information required to address these issues, designs the method for collecting information, manages and implements

B Dubois And The Conservation Of Races - 1103 Words

Slavery, segregation, and police brutality have vigorously evaded black lives throughout American history. This violent treatment towards African Americans has been justified by whites due to our racial distinctions. W.E.B Dubois explores the concept of race and how we can use it advantageously in his infamous â€Å"The Conservation of Races†. Dubois writes this propositional essay to the American Negro Academy as a testament of his scholarly merit to Alexander Crumell, his black intellectualist hero. The piece is written in 1896 twenty years after Reconstruction during Jim Crow segregation. In response to this dire time and his own personal racial inquiries, Dubois dissects the etymology of race accrediting its origins to biological differences, but also social means such as â€Å"common blood and language, always of common history†. In addition, he demands the Academy to meet certain moral criterion in order to lead the Negro race. One of â€Å"The Conservation of Races† strengths is its fervent, passionate call towards African Americans to exhibit black excellence. Dubois expresses the need of the Negro race to give â€Å"to civilization the full spiritual message, which they are capable of giving†. His rhetoric exemplifies his belief in his race’s full potential if they unite in solidarity. He focuses on their future contributions to society such as â€Å"Negro genius, of Negro literature and art, of Negro spirit†. He has a fantasy of a world filled with highlyShow MoreRelatedKey Vocabulary Terms from American History in the Early 1900s1319 Words   |  6 Pagesthat women deserve the right to vote just as much as men do. 3. Niagara Movement- beginning in 1905, tired of racial oppression, a group of African Americans, including W.E. B Dubois, who was the first African American to graduate from Harvard University, held a meeting in Niagara Falls. They wanted economic equality among races and equal educational opportunity. The group of African American individuals later established the Niagara Movement which set out to end racial injustice. The group demandedRead MoreAmerican History Eoc Study Guide5327 Words   |  22 Pagesbusiness and used vertical integration (acquiring companies that supplied his business). He sold the company to J.P. Morgan for $480 million. He believed in the â€Å"Gospel of Wealth†- Wealthy people had a duty toward the rest of society. (pg. 469) b) â€Å"Gospel of Wealth†: A speech that including giving back to fellow men because of personal wealth. 5) John D. Rockefeller Oil: Started the oil business in 1863 and started his company Standard Oil. He used vertical integration (acquiring companiesRead MoreLangston Hughes Research Paper25309 Words   |  102 Pagesblack hair--like my grandmothers Indian hair, except a little curly--and they said, you--white man †¦ You not black. In Africa, mulattos were shunned. In response, Hughes wrote Dream Variation, in which a mulatto speaker wishes to celebrate his race by dancing without restraint in bright (white) sunshine and by resting under a tall tree in the cool evening, with Night coming tenderly,/ Black like me. At Freetown in British Sierra Leone, the Kru workers were discharged. In the Cape Verde IslandsRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesof Cold War: Toward a Transregional Perspective †¢ Gabrielle Hecht and Paul N. Edwards 271 8 A Century of Environmental Transitions †¢ Richard P. Tucker 315 About the Contributors †¢ 343 _ IN TR OD UC TIO N Michael Adas B y any of the customary measures we deploy to demarcate historical epochs, the twentieth century does not appear to be a very coherent unit. The beginnings and ends of what we choose to call centuries are almost invariably years of little significanceRead MoreArchaeology Notes19985 Words   |  80 Pagesand shelter necessary to fight the intolerable elements. CRITICAL THINKING QUESTIONS 1. According to your understanding how are any of the following environmental proxies used in the reconstruction of past environments? a) Oxygen isotopes b) Animal communities c) Stable carbon isotope ratios d) Paleosols and loess e) Vegetation 2. What is the general believe by scientists on climate change from the Paleocene to the present? What do they base their evidence on? 3. Why is

Lucille Ball free essay sample

She was one of the first and most powerful women comedians, made people smile through tough times she grew up in, and had many achievements and awards. She stood out to the world, and did things the way she wanted. Lucille was an inspiration to many famous comedians to this day. As a woman in her time, she was very brave. To put yourself out in the world of acting was not something they did. Because of her actions she got in many films and eventually made her biggest role, Lucy in the award winning show â€Å"I Love Lucy†. â€Å"Her groundbreaking work in comedy paved the way for future stars such as Mary Tyler Moore, Penny Marshall, Cybill Shepherd, and even Robin Williams† (Lucille Ball- Mini Biography). Recent woman comedians have been impacted by Lucille. Because of Lucille they got the courage to go out and do what they are good at, making people smile. We will write a custom essay sample on Lucille Ball or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Not only was Lucille one of the first woman comedians, but also one of the first woman to own her own production company. She bought out her former husband and took over Desilu Productions, making her the first woman to run a major television production studio† (Lucille Ball- Mini Biography). When her and her husband, Desi Arnaz, were together they owned their own production company, Desilu Productins. This was a huge role to take on as a woman. No one could believe she could run the business as a woman. As always Lucille proved everyone wrong. Lucille Ball is known as one of the most powerful woman on TV. She is an inspiration to all people, women and men. She puts much thought in her acting and makes it seem realistic. She wants to inspire people. And that is exactly what she did. â€Å"Even if she had never done another piece of acting again, Lucille Balls impact on the world of comedy and the television industry in general would have been widely recognized† (Lucille Ball- Mini Biography). Everything Lucille did was inspirational. She was different, she did not like going with the flow, if she had something to say she would go right out and say it. What made her so inspirational was the things Lucille would say and do. Lucille would read over her lines and and think what she could say to impact the world. â€Å"Her genius did not go unrecognized. During its six-year run, I Love Lucys success was unmatched. For four of its seasons, the sitcom was the No. 1 show in the country† (Lucille Ball- Mini Biography). The Show â€Å"I Love Lucy†, starring Lucile and her husband was one of the most impacting shows of all time. It was a comedy show. That is just what the world needed at this time, they needed to laugh. During the time â€Å"I Love Lucy† was on America was going through some very tough excruciating times. Lucille did not live the best life growing up. At a young age her father died. Because of her father’s death, her mother moved away and Lucille was forced to live with her grandparents. Its has been said that â€Å"Even as a little kid Lucille always wanted to put a smile on your face. Even when times were very tough† (Kanfer 243). She grew up through many tough times, The Great Depression, Segregation, and Women’s Rights

Why College Athletes Should Get Paid free essay sample

They are the ones who make the main event possible. Without the athletes, there would be no game. They are the entertainment that the crowd is paying for and they receive none of the profit. The number one reason why college athletes should be paid is because they deserve it. College student athletes are working hard anywhere between 30 to 40 hours a week to be successful and excellent. On average every college athletic season ranks in between ten and 150 million dollars in revenue and zero dollars are rewarded to the athletes. Recently there was about an 11 billion dollar deal made between the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and the television station, CBS. The deal revolved around a popular event in men’s college basketball, March Madness. The deal was that from 2011 to 2024, CBS would be the station to air the three weekend long event, and again, zero dollars go to the athletes making the event possible. We will write a custom essay sample on Why College Athletes Should Get Paid or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page March Madness doesn’t exist without the athletes and they receive none of the billions of dollars the event makes. Andrew Luck was a starting quarterback for Stanford University and a Heisman Trophy candidate. Fans came to the Stanford football games just to see him play. People purchased the jersey emblazoned with his name and number from the Stanford gift shop and he made absolutely no profit from this. Everything went to Nike and the University itself. Andrew Luck is just one example among the many college student athletes who are the stars of their team bringing business to their university and receiving no profit. College student athlete should be paid because what they do is almost like slave work. They go to class for three o five hours, attend their practice, game or workout, and then study and do school work for maybe two to six hours. It is almost as if the university is the â€Å"pimp† and the student athlete is their â€Å"whore† doing all the work. They get no profit for all of the revenue they are bringing in because of their hard work. Jalen Rose, a member of the â€Å"Fab Five† at the University of Michigan, wrote, â€Å"Universities, coaches, apparel companies, and everyone in between financially benefits from the success of these student-athletes except for the players themselves. This is a small investment for universities that see millions of dollars in revenue each semester and treat these student athletes as indentured servants. † This is a harsh way to put it but it is the truth. College student athletes should be paid because they have no time for a job. The university makes the sport their job because it is so time consuming, and you need to be fully dedicated to the sport to perform well. Since not all athletes can rely on their families for college spending money, they should be able to rely on their talent. Since their talent is their sport and it is what they are working at every single day, they should be rewarded for it. In 2010, five Ohio State players, including star quarter back Terelle Pryor, were suspended for five games after receiving discounted tattoos at a tattoo shop and cash for selling personal awards, Buckeye memorabilia, and championship rings. I know this doesn’t sound so good for the players, but if they were given just a sliver of the universities profits from their football games, they wouldn’t have been so tempted to do this. Terelle Pryor is famous name in Ohio and in most of the USA. Everybody knows who he is. He is an amazing player and he was an extremely important part of the Ohio State football team. It makes no sense that in order for him to make a buck, he had to resort to selling signed Buckeye memorabilia and his own championship ring. It really is sad. He was a famous football player that couldn’t afford a tattoo, but every week he was a main reason fans were paying good money for a ticket to an Ohio State football game. Fans pay money to see and an entertaining and exciting performance and that is what Terelle Pryor did on the field. He should have been paid for what he was doing. If he was, he would’ve have never had to resort to something so negative. Many people believe that college student athletes should not be paid because they are receiving free education through their scholarships. People think with college costing anywhere from $9,000 to $30,000 a year, why should these athletes get paid as well as have free schooling. What people don’t think about is the money being brought into the school because of the athletic events. Penn State’s football program brings in nearly forty million dollars a year, and Penn State isn’t even the school producing the greatest income. The real questions are: â€Å"Where is that money going? Why isn’t it going to the athletes working their butt off and making that event possible? † In the end, they are bringing in more money to the school than they are receiving through their scholarship. Therefore, they should be paid.

Triumphs of Experience

Triumphs of Experience In order to guarantee the conceptual soundness of the would-be undertaken longitudinal study of the selected cohort of UCLA students (concerned with identifying/measuring the ‘factors of happiness’, throughout their lives), its theoretical premise must be consistent with the currently predominant socio-cultural discourse. Moreover, it must also be observant of what account for the driving forces behind the process of this discourse attaining ever more of the previously unheard-of qualitative characteristics.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Triumphs of Experience specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The validity of this suggestion can be illustrated, in regards to Vaillant’s observation that: â€Å"Societies are forever changing† (10). In its turn, this presupposes the continual alteration of the manner, in which people perceive the significance of such vaguely defined terms as ‘happinessà ¢â‚¬â„¢. Probably the primary discursive aspect of the discourse of post-modernity, which now encompasses the realities of a modern living in America, has to do with the fact that, unlike what it used to be the case even a few decades ago, the deployment of the positivist approach towards conceptualizing the notion of ‘society’ can no longer be considered thoroughly appropriate. The reason for this is apparent – in light of recent discoveries in the fields of sociology, biology and cybernetics, the overall quality of a particular human society is not merely summative of the qualities of its integral parts – it is something that creates the discursive realm of its own. As Uphoff and Krishna pointed out: â€Å"It (the notion of society) refers not to a single, homo ­geneous thing which can be larger or smaller, stronger or weaker, but rather to networks of relationships between state institutions and the citizens within a society who are subject to state authority as well as among those citizens† (358). What it means is that, contrary to what the commissioners of the original Grant Study used to assume, the measure of the society members’ happiness is not something innately ego-centric/individualistic, which implies that it cannot be discussed in terms of a ‘thing in itself’. One of the major findings of the mentioned Study indirectly confirms the full soundness of such our point of view, in this respect: â€Å"Warm, intimate relationships are the most important contributing factor in the establishment of a good life† (Vaillant 37). After all, this particular finding indicates that it is specifically one’s ability to choose in favor of the socially integrated lifestyle, which is the most important predictor of his or her happiness. In its turn, this exposes the erroneousness of the Study’s initial premise (if assessed through the lenses of the discourse of post-modernity) that oneâ€⠄¢s happiness should be discussed in terms of ‘achievement’, rather than in terms of a ‘continuous process’. It is even more inappropriate to presume (as the original Study does) that a person’s likelihood to achieve a financial prosperity is being reflective of what happened to be the particulars of his or her racial background/social status. Due to being utterly euro-centric, this premise is profoundly inconsistent with the spirit of cultural relativism, emanated by the process of American society becoming increasingly multicultural, on one hand, and progressively less fond of the neo-Liberal idea that the accumulation of material riches is the actual purpose of one’s life, on the other (Hilton 226). Yet, this represented the actual rationale behind the original Study’s methodological approach to selecting the would-be engaged participants: â€Å"Well-to-do (White) men don’t die early of malnutrition, infection, accident, or b ad medical care, as happens much too often to poor†¦ These men had a high likelihood of long life† (Vaillant 10). In this respect, the proposed longitudinal study of UCLA Bruins will be much different – as opposed to what it is the case with the Grant Study, its ‘decathlon of success’ will be inherently holistic. That is, it will be concerned with measuring the participants’ ‘predictors of happiness’ in close conjunction with what appear to be the measurable aspects of their ability to function as the productive society members. After all, as it was pointed out earlier, there is now indeed a real reason to believe that in the post-industrial society one’s chances to attain happiness and to experience it on a prolonged basis, positively relate to his or her ability to remain on the path of a continual self-perfection – regardless of what happened to be the concerned person’s social status.Advertising Look ing for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The above-mentioned explains our rationale for applying adjustments to the original Study’s approach towards collecting the ‘intake’ data. The chief of them will be concerned with qualifying the predominantly non-White/socially-underprivileged UCLA students to participate in the Study. Such our proposal is dictated by the fact that, even though it is indeed more likely for the lifespan of White/well-off students to be longer than that of their non-White/socially underprivileged counterparts (something that formally makes the former better suited to participate in the longitudinal study), the fertility rate of Whites in the U.S. continues to decline (Ma 2285). In its turn, this significantly reduces the chances of White students to attain happiness through social integration. After all, one’s ability to contribute to the societyâ€⠄¢s overall well-being continues to be commonly assessed, in relation to what appears to be the measure of his or her eagerness to indulge in ‘baby-making’, as one of the most socially beneficial activities. The validity of this statement can be illustrated, in regards to the fact that the so-called ‘welfare states’ are dialectically predetermined to honor one’s talent in propagating the species – and, as we are well aware of, the building of such a state has been proclaimed the Government’s official goal (Sandel 11). Because the joys of parenthood are commonly regarded in terms of ‘happiness’, and because the ‘factor of happiness’ (in this respect) can be measured with ease (the more children the more happiness), we propose that the outcome ‘low in psychological distress’ (in the original Study’s Decathlon of Flourishing) should be replaced with the result ‘the number of children fro m 25-year-old onwards’. The appropriateness of such a proposal on our part, can be confirmed even further, in regards to the well-known fact that it is specifically the innately lonely/introvertedly-minded (and therefore often childless) individuals, who are very likely to experience the sensation of psychological distress at some point in their lives, which leads towards depression and alcohol abuse. The original Study’s findings leave only a few doubts about it: â€Å"Men of white Anglo- Saxon Protestant (WASP) and Irish extractions had rates of alcohol abuse five times those of men of Italian extraction† (Valliant 290). To make the UCLA Study’s Decathlon of Flourishing even more discursively sound, its outcome of ‘included in Who’s Who in America’ should be replaced with the one that can be formulated as ‘the indications of the participant’s social advancement/self-perfection’. The logic behind this suggestion is as follows: the initial outcome is concerned with measuring the participants’ success in attaining the dominant social status. This, in turn, reflects the outcome’s close affiliation with the discourse of Euro-centrism/Darwinism, based on the assumption that the qualitative dynamics within a particular society are always concerned with the never-ending struggle of everybody against everybody for the ‘room under the Sun’ (Nelson 493). However, as it was implied earlier, this assumption has been long ago proven conceptually fallacious – all due to its acute lack of systemic soundness. The suggested outcome will assess the strength of the participants’ commitment to applying a continual effort towards becoming ‘better men’, on one hand, and evaluate their ability to derive an emotional pleasure (happiness) out of the process, on the other. The measurable variables, in this respect, can be concerned with the number of books that a p articular participant manages to read throughout the set period, the number of professional degrees that he or she holds, and/or with the number of confirmed volunteer-activities, on this person’s part. Even though that the mentioned suggestions (as to how the UCLA longitudinal study could be improved) are far from being considered exhaustive, there is nevertheless a good reason to believe that while keeping them in mind, the study’s commissioners will be able to increase the objective value of the would-be obtained data. This should come as the consequence of the fact that, due to having incorporated these suggestions as its integral part, the study’s methodological apparatus will be much more likely to resonate with the discourse of post-modernity – just as it was hypothesized at the very beginning of this paper.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Triumphs of Experience specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Hilton, Matthew. The Death of a Consumer Society.† Transactions of the Royal Historical Society 18 (2008): 211-236. Print. Ma, Sai. Paternal Race/Ethnicity And Birth Outcomes. American Journal Of Public Health 98.12 (2008): 2285-2292. Print. Nelson, Richard. Evolutionary Social Science and Universal Darwinism. Journal of Evolutionary Economics 16.5 (2006): 491-510. Print. Sandel, Michael. Obama and Civic Idealism. Democracy.16 (2010): 9-14. Print. Uphoff, Norman and Anirudh Krishna. Civil Society and Public Sector Institutions: More than a Zero-Sum Relationship. Public Administration Development 24.4 (2004): 357-372. Print. Vaillant, George. Triumphs of Experience: The Men of the Harvard Grant Study, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2012. Print.

Dino Conti Essay Example

Dino Conti Essay Example Dino Conti Paper Dino Conti Paper Odin Contain Ice Cream Introduction Doll Contain Is a manufacturer and distributor of Ice cream In California. Its most famous product Is its chocolate Ice cream. Now, Odin Coitions profits are falling because of its prices, products, equipment, environment and outlets. Objectives To solve the companys problems and to continue to become international business, we propose an investment of $3 million . Options and Benefits The Board of Directors has agreed the following investment plan. Upgrade its equipments to improve its quality of products. Add more outlets to make its products recognized easily in the market to increase the sales. Improve products packaging to interested the customers. Make the company more green. Cost upgrade equipment Add more outlets $1 ,million $500,000 Improve products packaging $500,000 Make the company more green $800 Schedule upgrade equipment: Start on January and completed at May. Add more outlets: Begin at May and finish on middle of August. Improve product packaging: Begins development In April Make the company more green: The campaign will be start at the end of the year through online until March next year. Summary A presentation to the board on June 9th. Can managers will always control tense projects

Animals as source for human organ transplants Case Study

Animals as source for human organ transplants - Case Study Example The issue mainly relates to problems associated with xenotransplantation. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the problems raised and discuss whether the problems raised concern me or not. The paper will also explain the main ethical approach groupings that are most influential in my thinking about the case and the consequences most important to me regarding the case. Xenotransplantation prospect is associated with public health issues. It is reported that xenotransplantation is capable of transferring some risks to the wider society (Patel and Rushefsky 103). The major concern is that xenotransplantation is capable of transmitting infectious agents, like viruses from animals to human beings. It is noted that retroviruses are the major concerns since there exist several examples of such viruses moving from one species and becoming infectious in another. It is also noted that retroviruses fails to show signs of the disease at its initial stages (Institute of Medicine 42). Therefore, in case transplant patients become infected with a retrovirus, then the virus would be capable of spreading to the patient’s family, close contacts, carers and the entire population before it can be established that the infection has occurred (McLean and Williamson 43). The widespread introduction of xenotransplantation has cost implications to the health care system. Opponents of Xenotransplantation argue that the procedure would displace other methods, which are perhaps more worthwhile (McLean and Williamson 43). Therefore, the procedure should not be embraced. Institute of Medicine note that the argument is based on the fact that survival rate for xenograft recipients has been poor (42). As such, early recipients are the one being used as subjects of experiment for this technological development. Some of the issues raised with regard to the case concern me while others do not. The ones that concern me